What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance known as?

The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is known as Ohm's Law. This fundamental principle in electrical engineering states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor. The mathematical expression of Ohm's Law is represented as V = I × R, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance.

Ohm's Law is critical because it provides the foundational understanding of how electrical circuits operate, allowing engineers and technicians to calculate and manipulate the components to ensure efficient and safe operation. The concept of Ohm's Law applies to various scenarios in electronics and electrical engineering, making it an essential principle for anyone studying or working in the field.

The other laws mentioned in the context pertain to different principles in physics and electrical engineering. Faraday’s Law relates to electromagnetic induction, Kirchhoff’s Law deals with current and voltage in circuit networks, and Newton’s Law pertains to motion. Each of these plays an important role in their respective areas, but they do not directly describe the specific relationship of voltage, current, and resistance as clearly as Ohm's Law does.